abstract：:Stem cells are highly resistant to viral infection compared to their differentiated progeny; however, the mechanism is mysterious. Here, we analyzed gene expression in mammalian stem cells and cells at various stages of differentiation. We find that, conserved across species, stem cells express a subset of genes previ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Wu X,Dao Thi VL,Huang Y,Billerbeck E,Saha D,Hoffmann HH,Wang Y,Silva LAV,Sarbanes S,Sun T,Andrus L,Yu Y,Quirk C,Li M,MacDonald MR,Schneider WM,An X,Rosenberg BR,Rice CM

更新日期：2018-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:KRASG12C was recently identified to be potentially druggable by allele-specific covalent targeting of Cys-12 in vicinity to an inducible allosteric switch II pocket (S-IIP). Success of this approach requires active cycling of KRASG12C between its active-GTP and inactive-GDP conformations as accessibility of the S-IIP ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Janes MR,Zhang J,Li LS,Hansen R,Peters U,Guo X,Chen Y,Babbar A,Firdaus SJ,Darjania L,Feng J,Chen JH,Li S,Li S,Long YO,Thach C,Liu Y,Zarieh A,Ely T,Kucharski JM,Kessler LV,Wu T,Yu K,Wang Y,Yao Y,Deng X,

更新日期：2018-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune system can mount T cell responses against tumors; however, the antigen specificities of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are not well understood. We used yeast-display libraries of peptide-human leukocyte antigen (pHLA) to screen for antigens of "orphan" T cell receptors (TCRs) expressed on TILs from h...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Gee MH,Han A,Lofgren SM,Beausang JF,Mendoza JL,Birnbaum ME,Bethune MT,Fischer S,Yang X,Gomez-Eerland R,Bingham DB,Sibener LV,Fernandes RA,Velasco A,Baltimore D,Schumacher TN,Khatri P,Quake SR,Davis MM,Garcia KC

更新日期：2018-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections evade antibiotic therapy and are associated with mortality in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. We find that in vitro resistance evolution of P. aeruginosa toward clinically relevant antibiotics leads to phenotypic convergence toward distinct states. These states are associated w...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Imamovic L,Ellabaan MMH,Dantas Machado AM,Citterio L,Wulff T,Molin S,Krogh Johansen H,Sommer MOA

更新日期：2018-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial DNA is compacted into nucleoprotein complexes denoted mitochondrial nucleoids, the focus of this SnapShot. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Bonekamp NA,Larsson NG

更新日期：2018-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Trained innate immunity fosters a sustained favorable response of myeloid cells to a secondary challenge, despite their short lifespan in circulation. We thus hypothesized that trained immunity acts via modulation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). Administration of β-glucan (prototypical trained-immu...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Mitroulis I,Ruppova K,Wang B,Chen LS,Grzybek M,Grinenko T,Eugster A,Troullinaki M,Palladini A,Kourtzelis I,Chatzigeorgiou A,Schlitzer A,Beyer M,Joosten LAB,Isermann B,Lesche M,Petzold A,Simons K,Henry I,Dahl A,Sch

更新日期：2018-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer (BC) comprises multiple distinct subtypes that differ genetically, pathologically, and clinically. Here, we describe a robust protocol for long-term culturing of human mammary epithelial organoids. Using this protocol, >100 primary and metastatic BC organoid lines were generated, broadly recapitulating t...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Sachs N,de Ligt J,Kopper O,Gogola E,Bounova G,Weeber F,Balgobind AV,Wind K,Gracanin A,Begthel H,Korving J,van Boxtel R,Duarte AA,Lelieveld D,van Hoeck A,Ernst RF,Blokzijl F,Nijman IJ,Hoogstraat M,van de Ven M,Egan

更新日期：2018-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The "holobiont" concept, defined as the collective contribution of the eukaryotic and prokaryotic counterparts to the multicellular organism, introduces a complex definition of individuality enabling a new comprehensive view of human evolution and personalized characteristics. Here, we provide snapshots of the evolvin...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kundu P,Blacher E,Elinav E,Pettersson S

更新日期：2017-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune evasion is a hallmark of cancer. Losing the ability to present neoantigens through human leukocyte antigen (HLA) loss may facilitate immune evasion. However, the polymorphic nature of the locus has precluded accurate HLA copy-number analysis. Here, we present loss of heterozygosity in human leukocyte antigen (L...

journal_title：Cell

authors： McGranahan N,Rosenthal R,Hiley CT,Rowan AJ,Watkins TBK,Wilson GA,Birkbak NJ,Veeriah S,Van Loo P,Herrero J,Swanton C,TRACERx Consortium.

更新日期：2017-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Cell, two articles show that tumor-specific changes in HLA-mediated antigen presentation affect tumor immunogenicity and may play a role in shaping cancer cell survival. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Vokes NI,Van Allen EM

更新日期：2017-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Activating mutations of FLT3 occur in about 30% of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cases and are associated with relapse and poor prognosis. Midostaurin is the first drug approved for AML since 2000, and the first multi-kinase inhibitor approved for the FLT3-mutant subtype. To view this Bench to Bedside, open or download...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Rasko JEJ,Hughes TP

更新日期：2017-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The brightness of our visual environment varies tremendously from day to night. In this issue of Cell, Milner and Do describe how the population of retinal neurons responsible for entrainment of the brain's circadian clock cooperate to encode irradiance across a wide range of ambient-light intensities. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Varadarajan SG,Huberman AD

更新日期：2017-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Constitutive cell-autonomous immunity in metazoans predates interferon-inducible immunity and comprises primordial innate defense. Phagocytes mobilize interferon-inducible responses upon engagement of well-characterized signaling pathways by pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). The signals controlling deplo...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Moretti J,Roy S,Bozec D,Martinez J,Chapman JR,Ueberheide B,Lamming DW,Chen ZJ,Horng T,Yeretssian G,Green DR,Blander JM

更新日期：2017-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms by which immune checkpoint blockade modulates tumor evolution during therapy are unclear. We assessed genomic changes in tumors from 68 patients with advanced melanoma, who progressed on ipilimumab or were ipilimumab-naive, before and after nivolumab initiation (CA209-038 study). Tumors were analyzed by...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Riaz N,Havel JJ,Makarov V,Desrichard A,Urba WJ,Sims JS,Hodi FS,Martín-Algarra S,Mandal R,Sharfman WH,Bhatia S,Hwu WJ,Gajewski TF,Slingluff CL Jr,Chowell D,Kendall SM,Chang H,Shah R,Kuo F,Morris LGT,Sidhom JW,Sch

更新日期：2017-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The mTORC1 kinase is a master growth regulator that senses many environmental cues, including amino acids. Activation of mTORC1 by arginine requires SLC38A9, a poorly understood lysosomal membrane protein with homology to amino acid transporters. Here, we validate that SLC38A9 is an arginine sensor for the mTORC1 path...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Wyant GA,Abu-Remaileh M,Wolfson RL,Chen WW,Freinkman E,Danai LV,Vander Heiden MG,Sabatini DM

更新日期：2017-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Condensin protein complexes coordinate the formation of mitotic chromosomes and thereby ensure the successful segregation of replicated genomes. Insights into how condensin complexes bind to chromosomes and alter their topology are essential for understanding the molecular principles behind the large-scale chromatin r...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kschonsak M,Merkel F,Bisht S,Metz J,Rybin V,Hassler M,Haering CH

更新日期：2017-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor NRF2 is a master regulator of the cellular antioxidant response, and it is often genetically activated in non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) by, for instance, mutations in the negative regulator KEAP1. While direct pharmacological inhibition of NRF2 has proven challenging, its aberrant activ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Bar-Peled L,Kemper EK,Suciu RM,Vinogradova EV,Backus KM,Horning BD,Paul TA,Ichu TA,Svensson RU,Olucha J,Chang MW,Kok BP,Zhu Z,Ihle NT,Dix MM,Jiang P,Hayward MM,Saez E,Shaw RJ,Cravatt BF

更新日期：2017-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:MiRNAs are regulatory molecules that can be packaged into exosomes and secreted from cells. Here, we show that adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) in obese mice secrete miRNA-containing exosomes (Exos), which cause glucose intolerance and insulin resistance when administered to lean mice. Conversely, ATM Exos obtained f...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Ying W,Riopel M,Bandyopadhyay G,Dong Y,Birmingham A,Seo JB,Ofrecio JM,Wollam J,Hernandez-Carretero A,Fu W,Li P,Olefsky JM

更新日期：2017-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Ferroptosis is a form of regulated cell death characterized by the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid hydroperoxides to lethal levels. Emerging evidence suggests that ferroptosis represents an ancient vulnerability caused by the incorporation of polyunsaturated fatty acids into cellular membranes, and cells have dev...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Stockwell BR,Friedmann Angeli JP,Bayir H,Bush AI,Conrad M,Dixon SJ,Fulda S,Gascón S,Hatzios SK,Kagan VE,Noel K,Jiang X,Linkermann A,Murphy ME,Overholtzer M,Oyagi A,Pagnussat GC,Park J,Ran Q,Rosenfeld CS,Salnikow K

更新日期：2017-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Prion-like domains have emerged as important drivers of neurodegenerative disease. Now, Boulay et al. establish that the translocated prion-like domain of the oncogenic EWS-FLI1 fusion protein enables phase-separation events, which inappropriately recruit chromatin-remodeling factors to elicit the aberrant transcripti...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Shorter J

更新日期：2017-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:AMPA receptors mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission in the mammalian brain and transduce the binding of presynaptically released glutamate to the opening of a transmembrane cation channel. Within the postsynaptic density, however, AMPA receptors coassemble with transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins (TAR...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Chen S,Zhao Y,Wang Y,Shekhar M,Tajkhorshid E,Gouaux E

更新日期：2017-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a pivotal role in the inhibition of anti-tumor immune responses. Understanding the mechanisms governing Treg homeostasis may therefore be important for development of effective tumor immunotherapy. We have recently demonstrated a key role for the canonical nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) subu...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Grinberg-Bleyer Y,Oh H,Desrichard A,Bhatt DM,Caron R,Chan TA,Schmid RM,Klein U,Hayden MS,Ghosh S

更新日期：2017-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterium leprae causes leprosy and is unique among mycobacterial diseases in producing peripheral neuropathy. This debilitating morbidity is attributed to axon demyelination resulting from direct interaction of the M. leprae-specific phenolic glycolipid 1 (PGL-1) with myelinating glia and their subsequent infecti...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Madigan CA,Cambier CJ,Kelly-Scumpia KM,Scumpia PO,Cheng TY,Zailaa J,Bloom BR,Moody DB,Smale ST,Sagasti A,Modlin RL,Ramakrishnan L

更新日期：2017-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Cis-regulatory elements (CREs) are commonly recognized by correlative chromatin features, yet the molecular composition of the vast majority of CREs in chromatin remains unknown. Here, we describe a CRISPR affinity purification in situ of regulatory elements (CAPTURE) approach to unbiasedly identify locus-specific chr...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Liu X,Zhang Y,Chen Y,Li M,Zhou F,Li K,Cao H,Ni M,Liu Y,Gu Z,Dickerson KE,Xie S,Hon GC,Xuan Z,Zhang MQ,Shao Z,Xu J

更新日期：2017-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Lower urinary tract infections are among the most common human bacterial infections, but extension to the kidneys is rare. This has been attributed to mechanical forces, such as urine flow, that prevent the ascent of bladder microbes. Here, we show that the regional hypersalinity, required for the kidney's urine-conce...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Berry MR,Mathews RJ,Ferdinand JR,Jing C,Loudon KW,Wlodek E,Dennison TW,Kuper C,Neuhofer W,Clatworthy MR

更新日期：2017-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal homeostatic functions of adult stem cells have rhythmic daily oscillations that are believed to become arrhythmic during aging. Unexpectedly, we find that aged mice remain behaviorally circadian and that their epidermal and muscle stem cells retain a robustly rhythmic core circadian machinery. However, the osci...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Solanas G,Peixoto FO,Perdiguero E,Jardí M,Ruiz-Bonilla V,Datta D,Symeonidi A,Castellanos A,Welz PS,Caballero JM,Sassone-Corsi P,Muñoz-Cánoves P,Benitah SA

更新日期：2017-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Most human epithelial tumors harbor numerous alterations, making it difficult to predict which genes are required for tumor survival. To systematically identify cancer dependencies, we analyzed 501 genome-scale loss-of-function screens performed in diverse human cancer cell lines. We developed DEMETER, an analytical f...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Tsherniak A,Vazquez F,Montgomery PG,Weir BA,Kryukov G,Cowley GS,Gill S,Harrington WF,Pantel S,Krill-Burger JM,Meyers RM,Ali L,Goodale A,Lee Y,Jiang G,Hsiao J,Gerath WFJ,Howell S,Merkel E,Ghandi M,Garraway LA,Roo

更新日期：2017-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) is an important brain area for body-weight regulation. In this issue of Cell, Nectow et al. uncover cell-type-specific neural circuitry and pharmacology for appetite control within the DRN. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Yang H,Sternson SM

更新日期：2017-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternative splicing (AS) patterns have diverged rapidly during vertebrate evolution, yet the functions of most species- and lineage-specific splicing events are not known. We observe that mammalian-specific AS events are enriched in transcript sequences encoding intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) of proteins, in...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Gueroussov S,Weatheritt RJ,O'Hanlon D,Lin ZY,Narula A,Gingras AC,Blencowe BJ

更新日期：2017-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) patients display a common but often variable set of symptoms making successful, sustained treatment difficult to achieve. Separate depressive symptoms may be encoded by differential changes in distinct circuits in the brain, yet how discrete circuits underlie behavioral subsets of depre...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Knowland D,Lilascharoen V,Pacia CP,Shin S,Wang EH,Lim BK

更新日期：2017-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane scission is essential for intracellular trafficking. While BAR domain proteins such as endophilin have been reported in dynamin-independent scission of tubular membrane necks, the cutting mechanism has yet to be deciphered. Here, we combine a theoretical model, in vitro, and in vivo experiments revealing how ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Simunovic M,Manneville JB,Renard HF,Evergren E,Raghunathan K,Bhatia D,Kenworthy AK,Voth GA,Prost J,McMahon HT,Johannes L,Bassereau P,Callan-Jones A

更新日期：2017-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of electricity in biological systems was first appreciated through electrical stimulation experiments performed by Luigi Galvani in the 18th century. These pioneering experiments demonstrated that the behavior of living tissues is governed by the flow of electrochemical species-an insight that gave rise to th...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Lee DD,Prindle A,Liu J,Süel GM

更新日期：2017-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Homeostasis of the gut microbiota critically influences host health and aging. Developing genetically engineered probiotics holds great promise as a new therapeutic paradigm to promote healthy aging. Here, through screening 3,983 Escherichia coli mutants, we discovered that 29 bacterial genes, when deleted, increase l...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Han B,Sivaramakrishnan P,Lin CJ,Neve IAA,He J,Tay LWR,Sowa JN,Sizovs A,Du G,Wang J,Herman C,Wang MC

更新日期：2017-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:ABCA1, an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) subfamily A exporter, mediates the cellular efflux of phospholipids and cholesterol to the extracellular acceptor apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) for generation of nascent high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Mutations of human ABCA1 are associated with Tangier disease and familial HDL defi...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Qian H,Zhao X,Cao P,Lei J,Yan N,Gong X

更新日期：2017-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Centrosomes are non-membrane-bound compartments that nucleate microtubule arrays. They consist of nanometer-scale centrioles surrounded by a micron-scale, dynamic assembly of protein called the pericentriolar material (PCM). To study how PCM forms a spherical compartment that nucleates microtubules, we reconstituted P...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Woodruff JB,Ferreira Gomes B,Widlund PO,Mahamid J,Honigmann A,Hyman AA

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleus is connected to the cytoskeleton, and these connections are involved in multiple functions such as nuclear positioning, shape and stiffness, cytoskeleton organization, mechanotransduction, gene expression, chromosome positioning, DNA repair, and cell migration. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Janota CS,Calero-Cuenca FJ,Costa J,Gomes ER

更新日期：2017-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In two companion reports, the TRACERx consortium investigates tumor heterogeneity and evolution in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. The studies highlight the prognostic value of copy-number heterogeneity assessment in tumor biopsies and circulating tumor DNA detection in plasma and suggest that tracking the evo...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Hsu PP,Shaw AT

更新日期：2017-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanistic understanding of pre-mRNA splicing requires detailed structural information on various states of the spliceosome. Here we report the cryo electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human spliceosome just before exon ligation (the C∗ complex) at an average resolution of 3.76 Å. The splicing factor Prp17...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Zhang X,Yan C,Hang J,Finci LI,Lei J,Shi Y

更新日期：2017-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Zika virus (ZIKV) is associated with severe neuropathology in neonates as well as Guillain-Barré syndrome and other neurologic disorders in adults. Prolonged viral shedding has been reported in semen, suggesting the presence of anatomic viral reservoirs. Here we show that ZIKV can persist in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Aid M,Abbink P,Larocca RA,Boyd M,Nityanandam R,Nanayakkara O,Martinot AJ,Moseley ET,Blass E,Borducchi EN,Chandrashekar A,Brinkman AL,Molloy K,Jetton D,Tartaglia LJ,Liu J,Best K,Perelson AS,De La Barrera RA,Lewis MG

更新日期：2017-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:To guide the design of immunotherapy strategies for patients with early stage lung tumors, we developed a multiscale immune profiling strategy to map the immune landscape of early lung adenocarcinoma lesions to search for tumor-driven immune changes. Utilizing a barcoding method that allows a simultaneous single-cell ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Lavin Y,Kobayashi S,Leader A,Amir ED,Elefant N,Bigenwald C,Remark R,Sweeney R,Becker CD,Levine JH,Meinhof K,Chow A,Kim-Shulze S,Wolf A,Medaglia C,Li H,Rytlewski JA,Emerson RO,Solovyov A,Greenbaum BD,Sanders C,Vi

更新日期：2017-05-04 00:00:00